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China and North Korea: From Comrades-In-Arms to Allies at Arm's Length

Authored by Dr. Andrew Scobell.

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+[China] +[north korea] +[six-party talks] +[Korean war] +[korea] +[wmd] +[weapons mass destruction] +[nuclear program] +[south korea] +[ROK] +[military presence] +[Scobell] +[asia pacific]

Brief Synopsis

At first, it might not seem surprising to have a formal military alliance that has endured more than 4 decades between two communist neighbors, China and North Korea. After all, their armed forces fought shoulder-to-shoulder in the Korean War 50 years ago. However, Beijing's ties to Pyongyang have weakened considerably over time, and China now has much better and stronger relations with the free market democracy of South Korea than it does with the totalitarian, centrally planned economy of North Korea. In many ways Pyongyang has become a Cold War relic, strategic liability, and monumental headache for Beijing. Nevertheless, the China-North Korea alliance remains formally in effect, and Beijing continues to provide vital supplies of food and fuel to the brutal and repressive Pyongyang regime. Since the ongoing nuclear crisis on the Korean Peninsula, which emerged in October 2002, the United States and other countries have pinned high hopes on Chinese efforts to moderate and reason with North Korea. Beijing's initiative to bring Pyongyang to the table in the so-called Six-Party Talks and host them seems to substantiate these hopes. Yet, as the author points out, it would be unrealistic to raise one's expectations over what China might accomplish vis-à-vis North Korea. Beijing plays a useful and important role on the Korean Peninsula, but in the final analysis, the author argues that there are significant limitations on China's influence both in terms of what actions Beijing would be prepared to take and what impact this pressure can have. If this analysis is correct, then North Korea is unlikely to mend its ways anytime soon.

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Also by the Author/Editor:

Chinese Lessons from Other Peoples' Wars
The PLA at Home and Abroad: Assessing the Operational Capabilities of China's Military
Beyond the Strait: PLA Missions other than Taiwan
The "People" in the PLA: Recruitment, Training, and Education in China's Military
Projecting Pyongyang: The Future of North Korea's Kim Jong Il Regime
Right Sizing the People's Liberation Army: Exploring the Contours of China's Military
North Korea's Military Threat: Pyongyang's Conventional Forces, Weapons of Mass Destruction, and Ballistic Missiles
Shaping China's Security Environment: The Role of the People's Liberation Army

View other pubs in the following categories:

China
South and North Korea